Appendix O from the RNAO A Proactive Approach to Bladder and Bowel Management in Adults — Fourth Edition is a comprehensive list of physical, emotional and other factors that contribute to constipation.
Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO). A proactive approach to bladder and bowel management in adults. 4th ed. Toronto (ON): RNAO; 2020. (p.144-145)
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