Implementing and sustaining evidence-based practices in long-term care.

Continence and Contispation

The following resource is designed to assist Long-Term Care (LTC) homes with the implementation of the following Best Practice Gudielines:

  • Promoting Continence Using Prompted Voiding
  • Prevention of Constipation in the Older Adult Population 
  • Ostomy Care and Management

Documents found in this resource are evidence-based, but it is not a program plan. Each LTC home is unique and each home is in various stages of guideline implementation. LTC homes are advised to use the resource at their discretion. For those resources that have copyright notations, it is recommended that LTC homes obtain permission from the primary author prior to implementing them within their setting. The Toolkit is a dynamic resource, and is being updated and revised on a regular basis by the LTC Best Practices Program team. Visit this site often to see what's new!

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Policy and Procedure Bladder and Bowel Management Toronto Best Practice in LTC Initiative

A detailed policy and procedure for improving both bladder and bowel continence in LTC residents with sample policies and nursing care plans. It can also be used as a reference guide

Reference: Toronto Best Practice in LTC initiative working group , (December 2006), Policy and Procedure for Bladder and Bowel Management, date retrieved, June 8 2015,

Dehydration Risk Appraisal Checklist

A one time, single resident risk assessment for dehydration based of the University of Iowa Dehydration BPG.

References:

Mentes, J. C. & The Iowa Veterans Affairs Nursing Research Consortium. (2004). Evidence-Based Practice Guideline: Hydration management. Iowa City, IA: The University of Iowa Gerontological Nursing Interventions Research Center Research Translation and Dissemination Core.

Mentes, J. C. & Iowa-Veterans Affairs Research Consortium. (2000). Hydration management. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 6-15.

Transdisciplinary Patient/Client Bowel Assessment Tool - RNAO

A detailed, 5 page assessment of bowel continence issues that can be completed by a patient. Treatment options are suggested and a client record sheet is included.

Reference: Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (2006). Transdisciplinary Patient/Client Continence Assessment Tool. Toronto, Canada: Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario.

Retrieved from: http://ltctoolkit.rnao.ca/sites/default/files/resources/continence/Continence_AssessmentTools/RNAO_TransdisciplinaryPatientClient_Continence.pdf

Bowel and Bladder Continence Assessment

A comprehensive assessment of bladder and bowel function for LTC residents developed by the LTC BPC Project with Toronto Best Practice Steering Committee and Northwest Continence Collaborative (2005). Includes list of medications that affect continence and treatment options.

Reference: Toronto Best Practice Committee and Northwest Continence Collaborative (2006). Bladder & Bowel Continence Assessment.. Toronto.

Sources: AHCPR. 2006. Urinary Incontinence. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=hstat6.section.10079. ; Brigham & Women’s Hospital. 2004, Urinary incontinence http://www.brighamandwomens.org/medical/HandbookArticles/Urinaryincontinence.pdf. ; The Hartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing. 2001. Urinary incontinence. http://www.hartfordign.org/publications/trythis/issue11.pdf. ; IC-5 Continence Project, 2005, http://www.hospitalreport.ca/projects/QI_projects/IC5.html.  Rehabilitation Nursing Foundation. 2002. Constipation. www.rehabnurse.org. ; RNAO. 2005, Preventing Constipation; Prompting Continence. http://www.rnao.org/bestpractices.  ; Royal Women’s Hospital. 2005. Urinary incontinence, http://www.rwh.org.au/rwhcpg/womenshealth.cfm?doc_id=3661.  ; Singapore Ministry of Health. 2003, http://www.moh.gov.sg/cmaweb/attachments/publication/Nursing_Management_of_Patients_with_Urinary_Incontinence_1-2003.pdf.  U.S. National Library of Medicine and U.S. National Institute of Health. 2006. Drugs, supplements. < http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginformation.html 

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